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My 3% gold ETF profit: Smart for growth? ETFs or MFs better?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8916 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 28, 2025Hindi
Money

Sir, How gold ETFs and gold Mutual funds differs except someone monitoring or tracking like fund managers. If my allocation is purely to invest and grow as I am not keen to accumulate physical gold. Should I consider ETFs or Mutual funds. Please assist giving some example of good exclusive gold mutual funds in the markets. Also, I trade gold ETFs and when I see it goes beyond 3% of my investment then I withdraw keeping 1 unit to check the price decrease to re-invest to score profit regularly. Is that a good approach? As identifying a right share being difficult other fundamentally strong or large caps. This is my method of trading. Please advise. Thanks!!!

Ans: You have shown good interest in disciplined investing.

Let’s now look at your gold investing methods in full detail.

We will compare Gold ETFs and Gold Mutual Funds.

Then we will assess your trading pattern in gold ETFs.

Gold ETF vs Gold Mutual Fund – Key Differences

Both invest in gold and track its price.

Both don’t involve physical gold handling.

But there are core differences between the two.

Gold ETF trades like a share on stock exchange.

Gold mutual fund is an open-ended fund.

You can invest without demat account in gold mutual fund.

You need demat account for Gold ETF.

Gold mutual fund invests in a gold ETF.

It adds a layer of fund management.

But also adds cost over ETF cost.

ETF price may differ from actual gold price due to market demand.

Mutual funds use NAV and update only once per day.

ETF can be bought or sold any time during trading hours.

Gold mutual fund can be bought anytime but based on NAV timing.

ETF needs stock exchange liquidity to sell.

Mutual fund has no liquidity issue, you can redeem anytime.

ETF cost is slightly lower.

But needs you to manage transactions and timing.

Mutual fund adds ease and automatic SIP option.

Gold ETF is suited for active users who track and trade.

Gold mutual fund suits long-term, disciplined investors.

Which to Choose – ETF or Mutual Fund

You said you don’t want physical gold. That’s clear.

You are using gold as investment and not for tradition.

In this case, both ETF and gold mutual fund are suitable.

But we must look at your goal.

If the idea is regular trading, then gold ETF fits better.

But if you want steady growth over time, prefer mutual fund.

Mutual fund lets you set up monthly SIP easily.

You don’t need to track or time prices.

It works on discipline, not emotion.

You also don’t need demat or trading account.

Mutual fund has full support of fund manager.

If invested through regular plan, you get help from MFD.

Certified Financial Planner can guide your gold exposure.

ETF may appear low cost, but without guidance it can hurt.

Most ETF investors buy high and sell low.

That’s the real cost, not just expense ratio.

Trading Method – Your 3% Rule Assessment

You said you track gold ETF.

When it goes over 3% of your investments, you sell.

You keep 1 unit to track price.

When price falls again, you re-enter.

This is a very tactical method.

You treat gold like equity.

You’re trying to use short-term timing to make profit.

But gold is not designed for short trades.

It doesn’t move fast like equity.

Gold gains are slow and steady over time.

If your goal is regular profit, gold is not the best tool.

Also, gold trading has tax impact.

Short-term gains in gold ETF are taxed at slab rate.

Long-term gains are also taxable based on new rules.

Frequent buying and selling reduces gains.

You also miss long-term compounding of gold.

Gold should be used as portfolio hedge.

Not as a frequent profit booking tool.

You should use equity for active trading, not gold.

Try to keep gold at 5-10% of your portfolio.

Let it stay as hedge and safety asset.

Use mutual funds for long-term gold exposure.

Use equity mutual funds or stocks for active return ideas.

Why Gold Mutual Funds are Better for Most Investors

No demat required. Easy to invest online or offline.

Easy SIP setup for disciplined investing.

No daily tracking needed.

Redemption process is simple.

Can invest even small amount monthly.

You also get regular statements.

You get help from MFD and CFP.

No liquidity issue. You get back money in 2–3 days.

You avoid emotional decisions.

ETF demands time and constant tracking.

Many investors get trapped in frequent ETF trades.

Mutual funds help avoid such habits.

How to Invest in Gold Mutual Fund Smartly

Choose regular plan through trusted MFD.

Prefer fund with consistent NAV tracking gold price.

Avoid new funds or NFOs.

Start SIP with Rs. 1,000 or Rs. 2,000 per month.

Target 5% to 10% allocation to gold.

Rebalance yearly based on goals.

Don’t panic if gold stays flat for some years.

It will work when equity is down.

That’s its real power – protection.

Don’t Treat Gold Like Equity Shares

Gold is not meant for fast growth.

It is not like large cap or midcap stock.

Gold is for stability and balance.

It protects in inflation, war, and currency crisis.

Equity builds wealth, gold guards wealth.

Use equity mutual funds for strong returns.

Use gold for slow, protective growth.

Avoid making frequent entries and exits.

Discipline matters more than timing.

MF CG Taxation Rules – Must Know

Gold funds are taxed as debt mutual funds.

Both short-term and long-term taxed as per your slab.

This reduces actual return if traded often.

So long holding is better to lower tax impact.

Avoid frequent switches to save on tax.

Sample Allocation Idea for Balanced Investing

70% in equity mutual funds (active, regular plan).

15% in debt mutual funds or PPF.

10% in gold mutual fund.

5% in liquid or emergency fund.

Review this mix yearly.

Use Certified Financial Planner for proper planning.

What You Can Do Next

Stop frequent gold ETF trading.

Treat gold as a support, not main growth engine.

Shift from ETF to gold mutual fund if long-term plan.

Start SIP in gold mutual fund through regular plan.

Avoid index gold funds. Use active fund house.

Don’t go for direct plan.

Direct plan saves little, but gives no support.

Without guidance, small mistakes cost more.

MFD with CFP support gives rebalancing and goal review.

Equity must be used for building wealth.

Gold should be used for diversifying risk.

Finally

Your interest in gold is good.

But treat it wisely with right plan.

Avoid trading too often for small gain.

Let gold protect your wealth, not replace equity.

Regular fund through CFP gives better outcome than ETF.

Stay invested with purpose, not emotion.

Let your portfolio work together, not in conflict.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Jun 05, 2025 | Answered on Jun 06, 2025
Thank you very much sir for your prompt rely nd guidance!!!
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hello Sir, Which investment is better for long term, Shares or Gold. Kindly suggest
Ans: When considering investments for the long term, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons of each asset class based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market outlook. Here's a comparison between shares (equities) and gold:

Shares (Equities):

Potential for Growth: Historically, equities have provided higher returns over the long term compared to other asset classes such as gold. Investing in shares allows you to participate in the growth of businesses and economies.
Higher Risk: Equities are more volatile than gold and are subject to market fluctuations, economic conditions, and company-specific factors. However, over the long term, the risk of investing in diversified equity funds can be mitigated through proper asset allocation and diversification.
Dividend Income: Many companies distribute dividends to shareholders, providing additional income in the form of dividends.
Inflation Hedge: Equities can serve as a hedge against inflation as companies have the potential to increase prices and earnings over time.
Gold:

Safe Haven Asset: Gold is often considered a safe haven asset during times of economic uncertainty or market turmoil. It tends to retain its value and may even appreciate during periods of market volatility.
Diversification: Adding gold to a diversified investment portfolio can help reduce overall portfolio risk, especially when other asset classes such as equities are experiencing downturns.
Lack of Income: Unlike equities, gold does not generate income in the form of dividends or interest. Its value primarily depends on supply and demand dynamics and investor sentiment.
Limited Growth Potential: While gold can serve as a store of value, its long-term growth potential may be lower compared to equities.
In summary, both shares (equities) and gold have their place in a well-diversified investment portfolio. For long-term wealth accumulation, investing in diversified equity funds offers the potential for higher returns, albeit with higher volatility. It's essential to assess your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals before making investment decisions.

When considering long-term investments, diversified equity mutual funds are generally preferred over both individual stocks and gold for several reasons:

Diversification: Equity mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks across different sectors and market capitalizations. This diversification helps spread risk and reduces the impact of volatility compared to investing in individual stocks.

Professional Management: Equity mutual funds are managed by experienced fund managers who conduct in-depth research and analysis to select and manage the portfolio of stocks. Their expertise can potentially lead to better investment decisions compared to individual investors.

Liquidity: Mutual funds offer high liquidity, allowing investors to buy or sell units at net asset value (NAV) on any business day. This liquidity makes it easy to enter or exit investments, providing flexibility based on changing financial goals or market conditions.

Cost-effective: Investing in equity mutual funds is cost-effective compared to directly investing in individual stocks, especially for small investors. Mutual funds spread transaction costs and management fees across a large investor base, resulting in lower overall expenses.

Risk Management: Mutual funds typically offer different categories based on risk profiles, such as large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, or multi-cap funds. Investors can choose funds that align with their risk tolerance and investment objectives, allowing for effective risk management.

Regulatory Oversight: Mutual funds are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), providing investors with regulatory oversight, transparency, and investor protection measures.

Considering these factors, investing in well-managed diversified equity mutual funds is generally considered a more prudent approach for long-term wealth creation compared to investing in individual stocks or gold. It's essential to select funds that align with your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals, and regularly review your portfolio's performance to ensure it remains in line with your objectives. Consulting with a financial advisor can also provide personalized guidance based on your specific circumstances and investment needs.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8916 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

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Hello Sir, Are gold MF not a great idea? Or are there better ways in the market than MF to invest in gold like SGB, ETF, etc? Or is gold investments itself in our portfolio not recommended or not necessarily needed? Really helpful if we can get a general understanding on investment of commodities like gold, silver, etc. Thanks.
Ans: Gold Mutual Funds are an excellent way to invest in gold without the hassle of buying physical gold. They invest in gold ETFs, allowing you to benefit from gold's price movements. These funds are managed by professionals, which adds a layer of expertise to your investment. Gold MFs are convenient, as they don’t require a Demat account, making them accessible for most investors.

Advantages of Gold Mutual Funds

Professional Management: Experienced fund managers handle the investments.

Ease of Access: No need for a Demat account; you can invest directly through your bank or mutual fund distributor.

Diversification: Gold acts as a hedge against inflation and adds balance to your portfolio.

Why Choose Gold MFs Over Other Gold Investments?

Gold MFs offer the convenience of systematic investments through SIPs, which can help average out the cost. Unlike physical gold, there are no worries about storage or safety. While Sovereign Gold Bonds offer interest, Gold MFs provide liquidity and flexibility, which is crucial if you might need to redeem your investment quickly.

Final Thoughts

Gold Mutual Funds are a solid choice for adding gold to your portfolio. They offer a hassle-free, professionally managed way to invest in gold, balancing your portfolio and providing protection against market volatility. If you’re looking for a simple yet effective way to invest in gold, Gold Mutual Funds are the way to go.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8916 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 24, 2024

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Hello, Kindly suggest which gold ETFs to invest in.
Ans: Investing in Gold Funds: A Comprehensive Guide
Gold has always been a valuable and popular investment. People invest in gold to diversify portfolios, hedge against inflation, and preserve wealth. When it comes to investing in gold, many think of Gold ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds). But there's a better option: Gold Funds.

Let's explore why gold funds are a better choice and understand the nuances of investing in them.

Understanding Gold Funds
Gold funds are mutual funds that invest in gold-related assets.

These funds offer a simpler and more flexible way to invest in gold without worrying about storage or security.

No Impact Cost
One of the main advantages of gold funds is that they don't have an impact cost. Impact cost refers to the cost of buying and selling assets in the market, which can affect the overall returns. Gold ETFs, being traded on exchanges, are subject to this cost. Gold funds, on the other hand, are not, as they deal directly with the fund house.

Liquidity and Flexibility
Gold funds offer high liquidity. You can buy or sell units of the fund at any time without worrying about market conditions. This flexibility is not available with physical gold investments. It allows investors to take advantage of market movements and manage their investment strategy more effectively.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
One of the most significant benefits of gold funds is the ability to invest through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs). SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, making it easier to accumulate gold over time. This disciplined approach helps in averaging the purchase cost and mitigating the impact of market volatility.

Asset Allocation
Review the asset allocation strategy of the gold fund. A well-diversified portfolio with a mix of physical gold and gold-related securities can provide better risk-adjusted returns. Ensure the fund's asset allocation aligns with your investment goals.

Risk Factors
Every investment comes with its risks, and gold funds are no exception. Understand the risks associated with gold funds, such as market volatility, geopolitical factors, and currency fluctuations. Assess your risk tolerance before investing.

Investment Horizon
Your investment horizon plays a crucial role in choosing the right gold fund. If you have a long-term investment horizon, you can benefit from the compounding effect and potentially higher returns. Short-term investors should consider funds with lower volatility.

Comparing Gold Funds and Gold ETFs
To make an informed decision, it's essential to compare gold funds with Gold ETFs. This comparison will highlight the benefits and drawbacks of each option, helping you choose the best investment for your needs.

Cost of Investment
Gold ETFs involve brokerage fees, impact costs, and other transaction charges. These costs can eat into your returns. Gold funds, with their no-impact cost structure, offer a more cost-effective investment option.

Convenience
Gold funds are more convenient as they don't require a demat account or trading account. You can invest in gold funds through mutual fund distributors or directly with the fund house. This simplicity makes gold funds accessible to a broader audience.

Redemption Process
Redeeming Gold ETFs involves selling them on the stock exchange, which can be affected by market conditions and liquidity. Gold funds offer a smoother redemption process with direct transactions with the fund house, ensuring timely access to your money.


As a Certified Financial Planner, I understand the importance of aligning investments with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Investing in gold is not just about returns; it's about preserving wealth, ensuring financial security, and achieving peace of mind. I appreciate the trust you place in my guidance and aim to provide recommendations that meet your unique needs.


I commend you for taking the initiative to explore investment options and make informed decisions. Investing in gold funds shows your commitment to diversifying your portfolio and securing your financial future. It's a prudent choice that reflects your understanding of market dynamics and your willingness to explore smarter investment avenues.

Benefits of Investing Through an MFD with CFP Credential
Investing through a mutual fund distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential offers several advantages. These professionals provide personalized advice, helping you choose the right funds based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They also offer ongoing support and guidance, ensuring your investments stay on track.

Final Insights
Investing in gold funds is a smart choice for diversifying your portfolio, hedging against inflation, and ensuring financial security. Gold funds offer several advantages over Gold ETFs, including no impact cost and liquidity. By considering factors such as fund performance, fund manager expertise, expense ratio, asset allocation, and risk factors, you can make an informed investment decision.

Choosing gold funds through a mutual fund distributor with a Certified Financial Planner credential adds another layer of security and expertise to your investments. It ensures personalized advice and ongoing support, helping you achieve your financial goals.

Thank you for your proactive approach to managing your finances and your trust in my guidance. Investing in gold funds reflects your commitment to making informed and strategic investment decisions. It's a prudent step towards securing your financial future and achieving peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8916 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 01, 2024

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I want to invest in gold etf. But i have zero knowledge about that. Sir can you help me.
Ans: Gold is a popular investment option, often considered a safe-haven asset. Investing in Gold ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) is a modern, convenient way to gain exposure to gold without the need to hold physical gold. Let me walk you through some essential insights to make your gold ETF investment journey clearer and help you make informed decisions.

What is a Gold ETF?
Gold ETFs are funds that track the price of physical gold. They are traded on stock exchanges, similar to shares. When you invest in a gold ETF, you essentially buy units that reflect the price of physical gold.

Key Points About Gold ETFs:

Each unit typically represents one gram of gold.
They offer easy buying and selling on the stock exchange.
Since you don't own physical gold, there are no storage concerns.
Prices of gold ETFs are transparent and aligned with the actual gold market price.
Advantages of Gold ETFs
Gold ETFs offer several advantages over physical gold. Here are the top benefits:

Liquidity: They are easy to buy and sell on the stock exchange during market hours. You can transact them like any other equity.

Purity: Gold ETFs represent pure gold; you don't need to worry about impurities.

Storage and Safety: You avoid storage-related risks, as gold ETFs are held in electronic form.

Tax Efficiency: Gold ETFs are more tax-efficient than physical gold. Holding them long-term (over three years) reduces your tax burden due to indexation benefits.

Disadvantages of Index Funds Over Actively Managed Funds
While ETFs might look appealing, especially to track assets like gold, index funds (including gold index funds) have notable disadvantages when compared to actively managed funds:

Limited Growth Potential: Index funds only mirror market movements and cannot outperform the market.

Lack of Professional Management: Index funds lack active fund managers, which may limit flexibility to seize potential opportunities.

Risks in Downturns: In market downturns, index funds cannot adapt, often leading to limited downside protection.

For a diversified portfolio, actively managed funds may be a better choice. They offer expertise and flexibility, which can enhance returns and reduce risks.

How to Invest in Gold ETFs
Investing in gold ETFs is easy and requires only a few simple steps:

Open a Demat and Trading Account: You need these accounts to invest in ETFs. Most banks and brokers offer easy options to open them.

Place an Order During Market Hours: Buy gold ETFs like you would buy a stock. The units will reflect in your Demat account.

Monitor and Track Performance: Gold prices fluctuate, so tracking the performance helps make informed buy and sell decisions.

How Much to Invest in Gold ETFs?
Investing in gold requires a balanced approach. Experts often recommend keeping 5-10% of your portfolio in gold or gold-related assets. Gold performs well during economic uncertainties, providing stability to your portfolio. However, it doesn’t generate interest or dividends, so keeping a limited allocation is usually beneficial.

Final Insights
Gold ETFs offer a convenient, safe way to invest in gold. They provide liquidity, transparency, and are free from storage concerns. By maintaining a balanced allocation, you can enjoy the benefits of gold while focusing on long-term wealth creation.

Investing in gold ETFs can be a prudent choice for portfolio diversification, especially when done strategically.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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